Bharat aur UNSC Permanent Seat | Veto Power Full Detail
🌍 Bharat aur United Nations Security Council (UNSC) me Permanent Seat ka Sawal
🔹 Parichay
United Nations (UN) ki shuruaat 1945 me Dusre Vishv Yudh ke baad hui thi. Iska main uddeshya tha – antarrashtriya shanti aur suraksha bana kar rakhna.
United Nations Security Council (UNSC) UN ka sabse powerful People hain. Ye hi faisla karta hai shanti mission, sanctions aur military action ke bare me.
Is council me total 15 members hote hain. Inme se 5 desh permanent members hain – America, Russia (pehle USSR), China, France aur Britain. Inke paas hoti hai ek khaas shakti – Veto Power.
🔹 Veto Power kya hai?
"Veto" ek Latin shabd hai jiska matlab hai – Main mana karta hoon.
UNSC me agar koi bhi permanent member veto laga de, to proposal turant reject ho jata hai, chahe baaki sab desh support karen.
1946 se ab tak veto ka use 200+ baar ho chuka hai.
- Cold War ke dauran sabse zyada veto USSR (Soviet Union) ne use kiya.
- 1991 me USSR tut gaya aur Russia ne uski jagah permanent seat le li.
- Aaj ke time me sabse zyada veto Russia aur America karte hain.
🔹 Bharat ko Permanent Seat kyon chahiye?
1️⃣ Population aur Loktantra
Bharat ki abaadi 1.4 billion+ hai, yani duniya ki 1/6 population. Ye duniya ka sabse bada loktantra hai.
2️⃣ Arthvyavastha (Economy)
Bharat duniya ki 5vi badi economy hai (IMF ke hisaab se). Global trade, IT aur technology me iska yogdan bohot bada hai.
3️⃣ Shanti Mission me Yogdan
Bharat UN Peacekeeping Missions me hamesha top contributors me raha hai.
4️⃣ Geopolitical Importance
South Asia aur Indo-Pacific region me Bharat ek strong power hai.
🔹 Kaun Kaun Bharat ko Support karta hai?
- America – 2005 se openly favour me hai.
- Russia – Hamesha se Bharat ka supporter.
- France aur Britain – Dono European powers support karte hain.
- Germany, Japan, Brazil (G4 group) – Reforms ke liye Bharat ke saath.
🔹 Bharat ke Virudh Kaun hai?
- China – Sabse bada obstacle.
- Pakistan – Hamesha oppose karta hai.
- UNSC ki Politics – Reforms ke liye 2/3rd majority aur sabhi P5 ka consent chahiye.
🔹 USSR se Russia tak ka Safar
1945 me permanent seat USSR ke paas thi. 1991 me USSR tut gaya aur Russia ne uski seat inherit kar li. Yani ab bhi members 5 hi hain.
🔹 UNSC Reforms ki Zarurat
Aaj ki duniya 1945 se bilkul alag hai. G4 desh (Bharat, Germany, Japan, Brazil) permanent seat ki demand kar rahe hain. Africa bhi 2 seats chahta hai.
🔹 Conclusion
Bharat ka permanent seat ka sapna abhi adhura hai. Lekin ignore karna mushkil hai.
- Population, democracy, economy aur peacekeeping me yogdan ise natural candidate banata hai.
- Lekin China-Pakistan opposition aur UN politics sabse badi rukawat hai.
Agar UN ko 21vi sadi me relevant rehna hai to reforms laane hi padenge. Aur un reforms me Bharat ka shamil hona almost certain hai.
टिप्पणियाँ
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